1 Kings 2:42

Authorized King James Version

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And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 27
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And the king H4428
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ And the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 27
a king
וַיִּקְרָ֣א and called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֣א and called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 27
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לְשִׁמְעִ֗י for Shimei H8096
לְשִׁמְעִ֗י for Shimei
Strong's: H8096
Word #: 4 of 27
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר and said H559
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
הֲל֧וֹא H3808
הֲל֧וֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 27
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יךָ unto him Did I not make thee to swear H7650
הִשְׁבַּעְתִּ֣יךָ unto him Did I not make thee to swear
Strong's: H7650
Word #: 8 of 27
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
בַֽיהוָ֗ה by the LORD H3068
בַֽיהוָ֗ה by the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וָֽאָעִ֤ד and protested H5749
וָֽאָעִ֤ד and protested
Strong's: H5749
Word #: 10 of 27
to duplicate or repeat; by implication, to protest, testify (as by reiteration); intensively, to encompass, restore (as a sort of reduplication)
בְּךָ֙ H0
בְּךָ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 27
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר and said H559
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
בְּי֣וֹם on the day H3117
בְּי֣וֹם on the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 27
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
צֵֽאתְךָ֗ thou goest out H3318
צֵֽאתְךָ֗ thou goest out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 14 of 27
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ and walkest H1980
וְהָֽלַכְתָּ֙ and walkest
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 15 of 27
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וָאָ֔נָה abroad any whither H575
וָאָ֔נָה abroad any whither
Strong's: H575
Word #: 16 of 27
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
וָאָ֔נָה abroad any whither H575
וָאָ֔נָה abroad any whither
Strong's: H575
Word #: 17 of 27
where?; hence, whither?, when?; also hither and thither
תֵּדַ֖ע Know H3045
תֵּדַ֖ע Know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 18 of 27
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
תֵּדַ֖ע Know H3045
תֵּדַ֖ע Know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 19 of 27
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 20 of 27
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תָּמ֑וּת die H4191
תָּמ֑וּת die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 21 of 27
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
תָּמ֑וּת die H4191
תָּמ֑וּת die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 22 of 27
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר and said H559
וַתֹּ֧אמֶר and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 23 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֛י H413
אֵלַ֛י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 24 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
ט֥וֹב is good H2896
ט֥וֹב is good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 25 of 27
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
הַדָּבָ֖ר unto me The word H1697
הַדָּבָ֖ר unto me The word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 26 of 27
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ that I have heard H8085
שָׁמָֽעְתִּי׃ that I have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 27 of 27
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And the king sent and called for Shimei, and said unto him, Did I not make thee to swear by the LORD, and protested unto thee, saying, Know for a certain, on the day thou goest out, and walkest abroad any whither, that thou shalt surely die? and thou saidst unto me, The word that I have heard is good.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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